Male Breast Cancer - 2120 Words

Male Breast Cancer, Causes, Risk Factors and Prevention By Istvan S Diego Introduction Notwithstanding that male breast cancer is a rare phenomenon, it is still possible. Such cases account for only 1% of all breast cancer. The American Cancer Society forecasts that over 1,000 new cases of breast cancer in men will be diagnosed in 2010 (Male Breast Cancer). The survival rate in men is lower than in women, mostly because men often report the symptoms of breast cancer too late (Male Breast Cancer). The disease is more likely to spread, leaving many men with less hope that treatment will lead to recovery. The main reasons of that are first of all the lack of the research in this field that leads to the second reason that is men’s†¦show more content†¦Men with this condition have longer legs, a higher voice, and a thinner beard than average men do. Their testicles are smaller than usual and do not produce functioning sperm cells, so the men are infertile. Compared with other men, they have lower levels of androgens (male hormones) and more estrogens (female hormones). For this reason, they often develop gynecomastia (benign male breast growth) and have an increased risk of male breast cancer. * Radiation exposure: A man whose chest area has been exposed to radiation (usually for treatment of a cancer inside the chest such as Hodgkins or non-Hodgkins lymphoma) has an increased risk of developing breast cancer. * Liver disease: The liver plays an important role in sex hormone metabolism by producing binding proteins, which carry the hormones in the blood. These binding proteins affect the hormones’ activity. Men with severe liver disease such as cirrhosis have relatively low levels of androgen activity and higher estrogen levels. For this reason, they may have an increased risk of developing gynecomastia and breast cancer. * Estrogen treatment: Estrogen-related drugs are sometimes used in hormonal therapy of men with prostate cancer. This treatment may cause a slight increase in breast cancer risk. However, this risk is sma ll compared with the benefits of this treatment in slowing the growth of prostate cancer. Men taking high doses ofShow MoreRelatedMale Breast Cancer Essay861 Words   |  4 Pages Breast cancer in males is quite common, yet still many people are unaware of this disease. Often, it can go undiagnosed until the cancer is in the fourth stage. Every year over 2,000 men will be diagnosed, but only 54% will survive. Cancer in men is often overlooked as it is almost 100 times less common in men than women. During a man’s entire lifespan, the risk of having a diagnosis is about one in one-thousand. The most common symptom of this devastating disease are a lump or some swelling. ThisRead MoreAdult Case Study : Male Breast Cancer3050 Words   |  13 PagesStudy: Male Breast Cancer Carly Regan Loyola University Chicago Introduction Overview When the topic of breast cancer is discussed in conversation, most will think of it as a female diagnosis. While the greatest percentages of patients diagnosed with breast cancer are female, it is still possible that males can be diagnosed. It is a diagnosis that practitioners should always keep in the back of their minds as a differential when a male presents with a breast mass. AlthoughRead MoreEssay on Male Breast Cancer 1361 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The term â€Å"breast cancer† refers to a malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast† (Breast Cancer,n.d). What society does not realize, is that men have breasts. If men can have abnormal cell growths in the breast, they are except-able to breast cancer as well. Men need to be aware of the prevention, diagnoses, and treatments for male breast cancer. Society links breast cancer to women, but what about the males in our society? Males have breast tissues, Boys andRead MoreSaudi Arabian Women And The Obstacles1620 Words   |  7 PagesCONSERVATIVE, THEREFORE, SEEKING TREATMENT FOR REPORDUCTIVE ISSUES AWKWARD. DUE TO THESE CUSTOMS, MANY WOMEN DO NOT OFTEN SEEK HEALTHCARE, AND WHEN THE WOMEN DO IT IS OFTEN TOO LATE. IN 2010 BREAST CANCER WAS THE NINTH LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH IN FEMALES IN THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA. Breast Cancer Awareness and Screening in Saudi Arabian Women Saudi Arabia is a country in the Middle East and is surrounded by water. These water ways consist of the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea, and the PersianRead MoreIbm Anem Report999 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this report is to explore and explain data on male and female breast cancer throughout the United States using IBM Watson Analytics. There are many different topics used throughout the report to describe the impacts of breast cancer, factors that influence breast cancer and ways to prevent the disease. Some of the topics/influences that were used in the charts we created were regional impact, age, race/ethnicity, cancer stage, and mammogram rates. All rates throughout the presentationRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Disease That Comes Unexpectedly Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesBreast cancer is a disease that comes unexpectedly; many people tend to overlook the symptoms. There are different types of breast cancers that require treatments and surgery. The course of treatment varies from patient to patient because there are many factors that can contribute to a patient’s treatment plan. Once the plan is in place, there are many things that will need to be done in order to ensure that the cancer will not return. Trying to beat cancer can be a long, extraneous, and in someRead MoreThe Adipose Promoter 1.4 : Responsible For Driving The Transcription Process1686 Words   |  7 Pagesadipose cells tend to utilize all the promoters (II, 1.3 and 1.7) in instances where breast cancer is involved owing to the cancerous cells. Switch of the promoters depending with the kind of environment leads to enhanced gene transcription of aromatase, the expression of the proteins and the enzymatic activity. Thus, explaining why there is a high presence of oestrogen surrounding breast cancer cells. Breast cancer cells tend to overexpress cyclooxygenase-2 leading to the production and secretionRead MoreMammograms: Powerful Breast Cancer Essay885 Words   |  4 Pagesa safe, low-dose x-ray of the breast. A high-quality mammogram is the most effective tool for detecting breast cancer early. Early detection of breast cancer may allow more treatment options. It could even mean saving your breast or your life. Mammograms are probably the most important tool doctors have to help them diagnose, evaluate, and follow women whove had breast cancer. Mammograms dont prevent breast cancer, but they can save lives by finding breast cancer as early as possible. There areRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1346 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational symbol for breast cancer support and awareness. Breast cancer knows neither racial boundaries nor age restrictions. Females of all ages and ethnicities can develop breast cancer and it is the leading most common cancer among women. Calling attention to this often fatal disease is important by supporting its victims, families and friends of victims, as well as raising funds for breast cancer research. Though males are not immune from developing a breast cancer, for the purposes of thisRead MoreWomen’S Health Issues Require Separate And Unique Attention1205 Words   |  5 Pagesmenstruation till menopause. These issues can cause problems to the next generation as well. This paper will explore the various health issues to the women by looking specifically at the unique concerns to the women such as women’s mental health, breast cancer and gestational diabetes. I will try to discuss these points and find out the causes behind these problems. Finally, I will try to conclude all these points at the end of my paper for myself and for the reader as well. History of women’s health

Reduction of Diarrheal Diseases in Under-Five Children in...

Introduction The World Health Organization (WHO) describes diarrheal disease as the second leading cause of mortality in children under five years old, accounting for around 760000 deaths of children every year (Lweendo, 2010). Diarrhea is usually transmitted through the faecal-oral route. From the public health perspectives, contact with human excreta due to improper faecal disposal, poor hygiene in terms of hand washing to mention a few are the most potential risk factors. It has been documented that diarrhea causes of malnutrition in children under- five years. Diarrheal disease causes loss of water and salt in the body and can lead to death. This disease is very dangerous for children under –five years Nigeria is one the countries†¦show more content†¦As it has been earlier pointed out, majority of people lives in slums. This situation poses a challenge of attaining Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of halving by 2015 the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation. Epidemiologically, diarrhea diseases are associated with poor hygiene in terms of hand washing (Lweendo, 2010). For example, the Cross-sectional study that was conducted among the Lagos community revealed that only 46% washed their hands before eating. In the same study it was revealed that 3.6% washed their hands after cleaning a defecated child and 0.3% after cleaning running nose (International Journal of Infection Control 2013). Poverty influences the state of hygiene and sanitation and vice versa (Lweendo, 2010). In Lagos alone, it is reported that children who lives in poorest socioeconomic strata have lower health indicators as compared to those from wealthiest. For example, mortality rate among children under-five from the urban settings is 85/1000 while mortality rate in rural settings where socioeconomic is low is 219/1000 live births (Senbanjo, Olayiwola et al. 2013). Overcrowding, unhygienic conditions, low income households and families are conditions that make children more vulnerable to disease many diseases such as diarrhea. The current public health interventions in Lagos There is growing evidence that diarrhea can be prevented through the approach that includes among other

Importance for Standing Up for Your Beliefs free essay sample

There are many ways on how to take on your own beliefs leave them to the side or show them with pride. There are many people who are afraid to be out of the ordinary from the people around them, but without your beliefs you are not being yourself. Like my mom always told me only the truth survives in the end. When I was in middle school I was the new kid and I felt this was my opportunity to be someone who people want to talk to, someone who is seen as a cool kid. I was approached by a group of kids and they asked me if I wanted to sit with them in lunch and I being â€Å"cool† told them that I would think about it. During lunch I had nowhere else to sit so I sat with the kids who had asked me to sit with them. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance for Standing Up for Your Beliefs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As I sat down they started to introduce themselves to me there names where Ruben, Mike, Anthony and Steven. They asked me if I liked video games and I said that I did and that’s all they talked about the whole time during lunch. When lunch was over they said I should sit with them every day during lunch and I had to say yes I mean who else could I sit with. After school I was waiting for my mom and I see the group of kids again coming towards me. When they approached me Mike asked me if I wanted to hang out behind the school and I said yes because I felt they were my friends. Behind the school Mike asked me if I had ever smoked before and I said â€Å"I hate smokers†, he immediately said â€Å"so you hate us, huh †. I told him that if they smoked then I would hate them because one of my uncles passed away of cancer because of second hand smoke. He punched me in the face and I fell to the ground head first, I just felt the agony of the punch then the rest is a blur. When I woke up in the hospital it was so bright and my mom was to my right and the doctor in front of me asking me how I felt. I could not explain the feelings that I had at the moment like vanity, hurt, honor and shock. I was proud of myself that I had a grasp to my beliefs about smokers and didn’t care if what they would think. For me that moment explained to me why it’s important to stick with your beliefs because you are being fake if you don’t, even that I still got beat I learned that I shouldn’t care what people think about my beliefs because only being true to your beliefs will lead you through the right path.

Importance of PESTLE Analysis-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an essay of explaining what the main strategy development tools are and how they are used in your chosen business Organization. Answer: Introduction Market analysis may be defined as a study of the attractiveness as well as the dynamic of a specific market. Market analysis is considered to be a part of the industry analysis and is also termed as environmental analysis. With the help of environmental analysis, the managers of an organization are able to understand the internal as well as the external environment of the market (Pulver 2012). While internal analysis of market helps the managers to understand the strength, weaknesses, opportunities as well as threats of the organization with respect to the international market, external analysis assist the managers to understand the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors of the specific market in which the organization has been or is going to be established. In this essay, a brief discussion on the importance of three of the crucial market environment analyzing tools, namely, PESTLE, SWOT and Porters five forces model has been performed Importance of PESTLE Analysis Figure 1: PESTLE Analysis Source (Gupta 2013) PESTLE Analysis can be defined as an external business environment analyzing tool. This tool is used b the management of an organization to track the environment of the country they are operating in or are planning to launch their business. The term PESTLE stands for Political, Economical, Social, Legal and Environmental. With the help of these tools, the above-mentioned factors of the target market are analyzed. The in-depth analyses of each of the mentioned factors have been discussed below: Political Factor This factor analyzes the extent to which the government of the target country influences the economy of the country. For instance, the government of a country may impose the tax on the product of an organization which may lead to enhancement of the overall production costs of an organization (Babatunde and Adebisi 2012). The political factor chiefly measures the fiscal and tax policies, trade traffics and other rules and regulations implemented by the government that may impose an impact on the organization. Economic Factor This factor analyzes the financial standpoint as well as the economic performance of a target market. Economic factor chiefly includes interest rates, inflation rate, economic growth pattern and the foreign exchange rate of the market. For instance, in case the country is experiencing inflation, it will impose a negative impact on the price and service o the company as well as on the purchasing power of the consumers. Social Factor This factor analyzes the social environment of the country (Johnson 2016). The chief determinants include demographics, population analytics and cultural trend of the market. For instance, since the citizens of US are highly health conscious, the McDonald Company, being a fast food chain is suffering from immense loss in the market. Technological Factor This factor analyzes how advanced the market is on the basis of technological advances. More advanced a country is technological, more favorable is it for the organization. For instance, companies like Quantas always target countries which can provide them with high tech tools and facilities. Legal Factor Unlike the other factors, this factor includes both the external as well as the internal sides. Certain laws are there which are implemented by the target country on the organizations while there are policies which are implemented by the organization to maintain the revenue. Some of the examples of laws that fall under legal analysis include labour laws, consumer laws and safety laws (Gupta 2013). Environmental Factor This factor includes laws and regulations related to the environment, imposed by government of the target market on the organizations. The rules are generally imposed to prevent air and water pollution. This factor is crucial for industries like farming, agriculture and tourism. A few years ago legal action was taken against KFC for using Polystyrene packaging for it fast food items. Porters five forces Analysis Like the PESTLE analysis tool, Porter's five forces analysis tool is used as an external environment analysis tool. It chiefly identifies and analyzes the major five competitive forces namely that shapes the business and helps the organization to assess its strengths as well as weaknesses. The Porters five forces model is comprised of five factors that include the power of the buyers, the power of the Suppliers, the threat of substitute products, the power of existing competitors and finally potentiality of the new entrants. Power of the Existing Competitors This force analyzes how popular are the competitors of the organization in the target market. The larger is the number of competitors and equivalent products, lesser is the power of the organization (Dobbs 2014). For instance, considering the fact that in US, several globally well-known fast food chains like KFC and McDonald are present, the Burger King Company is facing issues to gain competitive advantage in the fast food market of US. Power of the Suppliers This force analyzes how easily the suppliers can enhance the prices of their service as well as the products supplied to the organization. Less is the number of suppliers in the market, more will be their demand (Gupta 2013). Along with this, the power of the suppliers in a specific market depends on their quality of products and services, unique aspects and the switching cost of the company from one supplier to other. Power of the Buyers This force measures the ability of the consumers to lower the price of the products o services offered by the organization. The chief determinants of this force include the switching cost required to switch from one organization to another. More is the switching cost, less is the power of the consumers. For instance, since McDonalds ha numerous numbers of competitors in US, the power of the consumers is high. The threat of the Substitutes This force analyses the strength and popularity of the substitute products in the target market. Substitute products or service are products or services that consumers can use in the place of the organizations products or services (Dobbs 2014). If consumers find out that the products or services offered by any other organizations are better than the company on the basis of costs or unique features, then consumers will definitely switch. This, in turn, will affect the company negatively. The threat of new entrants in the market This force measures the chances of a new entry in the market. The less money and time is needed for the new entries to enter the market, more is the power of the new entrance. This, in turn, weakens the position of the company to a great extent (Wright, Paroutis and Blettner 2013). For instance, the treat of new entrance for the Nintendo Company is low due to high entry barriers in the US market. SWOT Analysis This tool measures the internal environment of the company. SWOT analysis can be considered as one of the unique techniques for understanding the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the organization. Strengths: Strengths can be determined by the characteristics of the organization that has the potential to provide competitive advantages to that organization. Generally, for a business organization, strengths include its brand equity, Consumer loyalty and others. For instance, the Strength of the CocaCola Company is its brand equity and huge consumer loyalty (Evangelopoulos, Zhang and Prybutok 2012). Weaknesses: Weaknesses of an organization refer to the factors that add disadvantages to the business. For instance, lesser amount technologies and consumer loyalty can be considered for two major weaknesses of business organizations (Agarwal, Grassl and Pahl 2012). More are the weaknesses, less is the competitive advantage of the company. Opportunities: This force determines the fields as well as the elements that the organization can use to enhance its competitive advantages. A company can enhance its competitive advantages by expanding its business in other markets. Threats: Threats can be defined as the elements that cause trouble in the way of gaining competitive advantages in the business of an organization (Kew and Stredwick 2017). One of the chief examples of threat includes the strength of the competitors and substitutes of the product or services offered by the organization. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that the above-mentioned tools are highly crucial to understand the external as well as the internal condition of the organization. While PESTLE analysis helps the organization to have an in-depth picture of its target market, the porters five forces model helps the company to understand the potentiality of its competitors, suppliers and substitute products. The SWOT analysis, on the other hand, helps the company to understand its potentials, weakness, threats as well as opportunities. With the help of these three analysis tools, the company is able to understand and eradicate its loopholes and thus develops potential to expand its market. Reference List Agarwal, R., Grassl, W. and Pahl, J., 2012. Meta-SWOT: introducing a new strategic planning tool.Journal of Business Strategy, 33(2), pp.12-21. Babatunde, B.O. and Adebisi, A.O., 2012. Strategic Environmental Scanning and Organization Performance in a Competitive Business Environment.Economic Insights-Trends Challenges, 64(1),pp. 23-28. Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Evangelopoulos, N., Zhang, X. and Prybutok, V.R., 2012. Latent semantic analysis: five methodological recommendations.European Journal of Information Systems,21(1), pp.70-86. Gupta, A., 2013. Environmental and pest analysis: An approach to external business environment.Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities, 1(2), pp.13-17. Johnson, G., 2016.Exploring strategy: text and cases. Pearson Education, pp. 45-49. Kew, J. and Stredwick, J., 2017.Business environment: managing in a strategic context. Kogan Page Publishers, pp. 12-16. Wright, R.P., Paroutis, S.E. and Blettner, D.P., 2013. How useful are the strategic tools we teach in business schools?.Journal of Management Studies,50(1), pp.92-125.